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Holy Beverage!

As
any even casual reader of the Bible or student of ancient
history knows, wine has been produced and consumed in the
Land of Israel for thousands of years. It has also been
exported for many centuries, constituting a favored drink
among the Roman legions and among the pharaoh’s court in
Egypt in ancient times. Today, wine continues to play a
central role in weekly Jewish Sabbath observance and is
present at other times throughout the year during the
celebration of holidays and family milestones. Jews
celebrate with wine as a symbol of God’s benevolence, a sign
of the Covenant and as a blessing that helps bring them
closer to the divine presence. Historically, however, Jews
have never regarded wine, the fruit of the vine, simply as a
drink, and have rarely prized it solely for its pleasurable
effects. It is viewed instead as a sacred beverage,
essential to family and community life. Talmudic sources
even recommended consuming wine as an aid in developing
profound insights into understanding the world. So it is not
surprising that as we have come to enjoy wine in the last
few decades primarily as a delicious and healthful mealtime
beverage option, wines from Israel, which were made
traditionally for thousands of years but with a different
purpose in mind, have not reached a wider
audience.

A
word about what it means for a wine to be Kosher in
Israel. Certification requires that a wine be made
under rabbinical supervision with equipment that
has been purified. Vines younger than 4 years
cannot be used; it is prohibited to grow other
fruits or vegetables between the vine rows, and
fields must lie fallow every seven years, as
commanded in the Bible. After harvest, only
Sabbath-observant Jews are permitted to handle the
grapes or the winemaking equipment. No work can be
performed during the Sabbath or during a Jewish
holiday, and the wines cannot be clarified with
animal proteins (such as fish glue, gelatin or
dried milk) if they’re to attain Kosher status.
Finally a symbolic amount of wine must be discarded
from each vat, representing wine that was required
to be brought to the Temple in Jerusalem before its
destruction.

This has changed
with a new generation of winemaker focused more on quality
production techniques and with identifying micro-climates
within the country specially suited for cultivating noble
grape varieties. While Israel’s wine industry is very small
in comparison to most other countries from which we import
(only 2O,OOO acres are planted to vines, although this is
double the acreage planted in 2OOO and quadruple the land
under vine in 1995!), and the majority of the wines are
still not to a world-class standard, there are a number of
outstanding boutique wineries operating that are fully
attuned to the mainstream contemporary palate. The Kosher
wines that they produce may be hard to find but they are
competitive with comparably priced wines from elsewhere.
Gone are the days when Kosher necessarily meant sweet and
cloying. There have been some outstanding examples from
California available for several years and Israel has
apparently now contributed many in the past few vintages to
match or surpass them. This has occurred as new blood has
entered the industry. In particular, there are winemakers
educated in the US, Australia and Europe who have brought
the most up-to-date technical expertise to bear on the
country’s mostly warm climate vineyards. Because Israel’s
weather is so dry and drought is a perennial issue, many
farmers of other fruits have turned to planting grapes as
the vines require relatively less water. A recent tasting
confirmed that despite the predominance of many drab and
unexciting wines lacking vivacity or structure, Israel now
produces several that are delicious. The industry now has
14O wineries among which are some budding international
stars, particularly those who are planting at higher
elevation cooler climate sites within the Golan, Upper
Galilee and the Judean Hills near Jerusalem.

While
it is not required

of an Israeli wine that it be Kosher, all of the
following are. They are listed, as usual, in
ascending order of preference.

HAMSREK
CABERNET
SAUVIGNON,

JUDEAN
HILLS, BEIT MEIR, 2OO2

Most of the better Israeli wines that I tasted were
red, which makes sense given the relatively hot,
sunny climate. Produced at a new boutique winery in
the Judean Hills surrounding Jerusalem, this 7OO
case facility makes a deeply colored,
herbally-scented, ripe Cabernet with medium tannins
for early consumption. Bright, but with a
tobacco-like edge, its style is half in the New
World and half European. Nice accompaniment to
casual fare, like hamburgers or grilled chicken.
$21

DOMAINE
du CASTEL BLANC,

CHARDONNAY,
JUDEAN
HILLS, 2OO4

Highly acclaimed as one of the finest producers in
Israel, this boutique estate winery’s previous
Chardonnay was rated 9O points by wine spectator
and my notes indicate the 2OO4 is a superior wine.
Product of a relatively cool vintage in Israel,
this richly textured barrel-fermented Chardonnay
definitely had more definition and structure than
any of the other white wines I tasted. Made from
vines planted in close proximity on steep slopes,
it is full-bodied, vanilla-accented and toasty,
with obvious aromatic evidence of lees aging. Plush
and creamy in texture, with ripe apple-like fruit
and refreshing acidity, the Castel finishes with a
good deal of lingering spice. Wood tones are
evident throughout, making it an outstanding choice
for grilled fish. The stylistic influence of
Burgundy, where the owner’s son apparently
apprenticed, is unmistakable.
$35

TZORA
CABERNET
ZINFANDEL,

JERUSALEM
HILLS, 2OO3

Produced at a kibbutz in the mountains west of
Jerusalem, which makes only about 4OOO cases of
wine in total, this is a blend of 2/3 Cabernet and
1/3 Zinfandel that is so spicy, smooth and
flavorful it makes me wonder why I haven’t seen
more of this combination from California. Medium
garnet in color, with a raisiny flavor and a
chunky, slightly thick jammy texture, this would be
a delightful wine with simple meat dishes, such as
hamburgers or cold roast beef. The tannins are soft
and the alcohol seems moderate.
$18

HAMASREK
“KINGS BLEND”, JUDEAN HILLS
,
N/V A blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and
Zinfandel, this multi-vintage wine is engagingly
smooth and round, with a slightly spicy flavor. Its
charming red fruit and low tannins make it very
quaffable. In fact, it struck me that it would also
taste good during the summer with a slight chill.
Definitely a red wine to complement salads or
lighter meat dishes.
$12

CHILLAG
“ORNA”

CABERNET
SAUVIGNON,

RISERVA,
GALILEE, 2OO4

Produced from grapes grown in the north of the
country, this Cabernet is aged in French oak
barrels for over a year. Polished and elegant, more
in a European mode than New World, its understated
black fruit flavors are ripe and a bit chewy, but
highly adaptable to a variety of meat dishes, from
rack of lamb to grilled beef. There is a lot of
flavor intensity and a nice lingering finish.
$2O

BAZELET
HAGOLAN

CABERNET
SAUVIGNON,

GOLAN
HEIGHTS, 2OO4

Producers of about 25OO cases in total, this Golan
winery is run by an Israeli Australian trained
enologist and it uses 1OO% estate grapes from the
cool northern Heights of the Golan. This was the
best-made, most complex wine from Israel that I
tasted. With a slightly mineral-like perfume, laced
with vanilla and smoke, its black cherry flavors
were extremely ripe. The highly accented, sensual
flavors are lush and smooth with undertones of
cocoa and exotic hot spices and, although tannins
are soft, there appears to me to be potential to
age for at least 5 years. An outstanding example of
what can hopefully be expected in years to come.
$3O